Periodontal disease often begins in the spaces between teeth—areas your toothbrush can’t easily reach. Flossing is crucial for removing plaque from these spots, but using the right technique is important. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started, keeping in mind that effective flossing takes practice and patience.
Prepare the Floss: Cut about 18 inches of waxed dental floss, which is generally easier to handle. Wrap most of the floss around the middle finger of one hand and the remainder around the middle finger of your other hand.
Flossing the Upper Teeth: Hold the floss tightly between your thumbs and forefingers. Gently slide the floss between your upper teeth using a back-and-forth motion—avoid snapping it into place. When you reach the gumline, curve the floss into a C-shape around one tooth and carefully slide it into the space between tooth and gum. Move the floss up and down along the tooth’s side, cleaning both surfaces in each gap. Repeat for all upper teeth, using a fresh section of floss as needed. Be gentle to prevent gum irritation.
Flossing the Lower Teeth: Use the same technique for your lower teeth, this time guiding the floss with your forefingers. Remember to clean behind the last tooth on both the upper and lower jaws.
Rinse: After flossing, rinse your mouth well with water to remove loosened plaque and debris.
It’s normal for gums to bleed or feel tender during the first week of flossing, especially if you’re new to it. If you feel pain, you might be flossing too hard or pinching your gums. With daily practice, your gums will heal, and bleeding should stop as plaque is removed.
By following these steps consistently, you can effectively eliminate plaque and help protect your teeth and gums from periodontal disease.