After a tooth extraction, it’s vital to allow a blood clot to form in the socket to stop bleeding and initiate healing. Immediately after your appointment, bite down firmly on a gauze pad for 30 to 45 minutes to encourage clotting. If bleeding or oozing continues, replace the gauze and apply pressure for another 30 minutes. You might need to repeat this a few times to control the bleeding effectively.
Once the clot has formed, avoid disturbing it for at least 72 hours. Refrain from activities like vigorous rinsing, using straws, smoking, drinking alcohol, or brushing near the extraction site, as these can dislodge the clot. Also, avoid strenuous exercise for 24 hours since increased blood pressure could cause more bleeding.
Some pain and swelling after the extraction are normal. To reduce swelling, apply an ice pack or a bag of frozen peas to the affected area for short intervals. Swelling usually subsides within 48 hours. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for any prescribed pain medications. If the pain medication isn’t relieving your discomfort, contact our office for advice.
If you’ve been prescribed antibiotics, be sure to complete the full course, even if your symptoms improve. Stay hydrated and stick to soft, nutritious foods initially, gradually returning to your regular diet as you feel comfortable.
After 24 hours, you can gently resume your normal dental hygiene routine, including brushing and flossing, to support healing.
You should begin to feel better within a few days and can return to your usual activities. However, if you experience heavy bleeding, severe or worsening pain, swelling that persists beyond 2 to 3 days, or any unusual reactions to medications, please contact our office immediately.
